Tuesday, May 24, 2011

7.2.5


Change in conditions
Nature of the reaction at equilibrium
Effect on Kc
 Effect on equilibrium to keep the Kc constant
Notes
Use in Haber
Decreasing the pressure of a gaseous reaction
   Increase in volume/pressure, when reactants react into product.
Decrease
  Shift to the right to favour the product
 You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Haber process.
Use in Contact
Increasing the pressure of a gaseous reaction
Decrease in volume/pressure, when reactants react into product.
Decrease
  Shift to the right to favour the product
 You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Contact process.
Use in both
Decreasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction
 Exothermic when reactants react into product
Decrease
  Shift to the right to favour the product
 You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Contact/Haber process.
Use in both
Adding a catalyst
Doesn’t matter
No effect
No effect
Adding catalyst will increase the rate of reaction but make no effect to the equilibrium. However, both Contact/Haber process use catalyst since they lower the pressure so the collision frequency, KE of particle(less than Ea) and rate of reaction decrease. So they use catalyst to compensate.

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