Change in conditions | Nature of the reaction at equilibrium | Effect on Kc | Effect on equilibrium to keep the Kc constant | Notes |
Use in Haber Decreasing the pressure of a gaseous reaction | Increase in volume/pressure, when reactants react into product. | Decrease | Shift to the right to favour the product | You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Haber process. |
Use in Contact Increasing the pressure of a gaseous reaction | Decrease in volume/pressure, when reactants react into product. | Decrease | Shift to the right to favour the product | You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Contact process. |
Use in both Decreasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction | Exothermic when reactants react into product | Decrease | Shift to the right to favour the product | You are changing the condition to go against the nature of the reaction at equilibrium so fewer products is produce and Kc decrease. The system then balances this out by shifting the equilibrium to the right to produce more products. This one is use in Contact/Haber process. |
Use in both Adding a catalyst | Doesn’t matter | No effect | No effect | Adding catalyst will increase the rate of reaction but make no effect to the equilibrium. However, both Contact/Haber process use catalyst since they lower the pressure so the collision frequency, KE of particle(less than Ea) and rate of reaction decrease. So they use catalyst to compensate. |
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
7.2.5
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